Mixed media call routing

ABSTRACT

In one aspect, a method of mixed media communication is provided. The method includes initializing, via an electronic device, a session associated with a sender device, the session including data of a first media type; determining a destination for the data of a first media type, the determination based on the first media type and available destination information; providing the data of the first media type to the determined destination; receiving data of a second media type for the session with the sender device; determining a second destination for the data of the second media type, the determination based on the second media type and the available destination information; and providing the data of the second media type to the second destination. A device and computer-readable medium for mixed media communication are also described.

BACKGROUND

1. Field

The present application is related to management of emergency multimediadata and, more specifically, systems, apparatus, and methods for mixedmedia connections.

2. Background

Emergency response systems may feature very limited capabilities. Theemergency system in the U.S., for example, was designed and builtseveral years ago. This system allowed people to place an emergencyvoice call over a circuit switched network. The system routed the callto an appropriate call center geographically capable of initiating aresponse to the emergency. To determine the geographic location of acaller, various third party systems were introduced to, for example,provide a look-up service based on the originating phone number.Similarly, an identity system was introduced to provide a number look-upservice for the originating communication.

Once the information was dispatched to a call center, the capabilitiesof the receiving agent were limited. The circuit switched nature of thecall limited the ability of an agent to transfer or conference an activecall to other entities. Furthermore, transmitting data generated duringthe call was often decoupled from the call itself. No reliable way wasavailable to reconstruct the events of a given call, let alone severalcalls related to a similar incident. Additionally, the interfaces wereessentially all-or-nothing interfaces in the sense that because of thetight integration with the circuit switch voice systems, entireapplications may include features that may not be applicable to allagents. This affected the installation and cost of maintaining callcenter systems.

To the extent call centers were integrated with other systems, theinterface could be cumbersome. As previously mentioned, the userinterfaces may be tightly integrated with the circuit switched voicesystem. Sharing data from the call center with, for example, other callcenters or a centralized dispatch station could be fragmented. Therealso may be limited capability to receive information (e.g., feedback)for a transferred event.

Accordingly, improvements in the management of emergency response dataare desirable, particularly, as emergency response systems are migratingfrom a circuit switched network to a packet switched network.

SUMMARY

The systems, methods, and devices of the invention each have severalaspects, no single one of which is solely responsible for its desirableattributes. Without limiting the scope of this invention as expressed bythe claims which follow, some features will now be discussed briefly.After considering this discussion, and particularly after reading thesection entitled “Detailed Description” one will understand how thefeatures of this invention provide advantages that include efficientrouting of mixed media communications.

In one innovative aspect, a mixed media communications system isprovided. The system includes a session manager configured to initializea session associated with a sender device, the session including data ofa first media type. The system includes a non-transitory memoryincluding available destination information, the available destinationinformation including one or more media types for each availabledestination. The system includes a router configured to determine aninitial destination for the data of a first media type, thedetermination based on the first media type and the availabledestination information. The system further includes a transmissionstructure configured to provide the data of the first media type to theinitial destination. The session manager included in the system isfurther configured to receive data of a second media type for thesession with the sender device. Examples of the first media type and thesecond media type include one or more of voice, data, video, audio,text, image, and application. The router included in the system isfurther configured to determine a second destination for the data of thesecond media type, the determination based on the second media type andthe available destination information. The transmission structureincluded in the system is configured to provide the data of the secondmedia type to the second destination.

In some implementations of the system, a collaboration managerconfigured to provide communication for the session between the initialdestination and the second destination may be included.

In some implementations of the system, initializing the session includesreceiving via a receiving structure, an invitation message from thesender device and transmitting, via the transmission structure aninvitation response message to the sender device. The invitation messagemay include a session initiation protocol invite message.

In some implementations, the available destination informationidentifies one or more of a workstation and an agent, and one or moremedia types which are associated therewith. Determining the initialdestination and determining the second destination may include comparingthe media type for the session with the one or more media typesassociated with the workstation or the agent for the availabledestinations, generating a set of candidate destinations including thoseavailable destinations matching the media type, selecting the initialdestination or the second destination from the set of candidatedestinations.

In some implementations, the system also includes an automated calldistribution processor. In such systems, selecting the initialdestination or the second destination from the set of candidatedestinations includes providing the set of candidate destinations to theautomated call distribution processor, and receiving the initialdestination or the second destination selection.

In some implementations of the system, determining the seconddestination includes comparing session information for the session tostored existing session information. The determining may also include,when the session information identifies an existing session, determiningwhether a destination associated with the existing session is configuredfor the second media type. The determining may also include, when thedestination associated with the existing session is configured for thesecond media type, selecting the destination associated with theexisting session as the second destination.

The session information in one or more of the above implementations mayinclude one or more of a session identifier, an identifier for thesender device, or an identifier for the initial destination.

In another innovative aspect, a mixed media communication method isprovided. The method includes initializing, via an electronic device, asession associated with a sender device, the session including data of afirst media type. The method includes determining a destination for thedata of the first media type, the determination based on the first mediatype and available destination information. The method includesproviding the data of the first media type to the determineddestination. The method includes receiving data of a second media typefor the session with the sender device. Examples of the first media typeand the second media type include one or more of voice, data, video,audio, text, image, and application. The method includes determining asecond destination for the data of the second media type, thedetermination based on the second media type and the availabledestination information. The method includes providing the data of thesecond media type to the second destination.

In some implementations, the method also includes transmitting data forthe session between the initial destination and the second destination.

In some implementations, initializing the session includes receiving aninvitation message from the sender device, and transmitting aninvitation response message to the sender device. The invitation messagemay include a session initiation protocol invite message.

In some implementations, the available destination informationidentifies one or more of a workstation and an agent, and one or moremedia types which are associated therewith. In such implementations,determining the initial destination and determining the seconddestination includes comparing the media type for the session with theone or more media types associated with the workstation or the agent forthe available destinations, generating a set of candidate destinationsincluding those available destinations matching the media type, andselecting the initial destination or the second destination from the setof candidate destinations. Determining the second destination mayinclude comparing session information for the session to stored existingsession information, and, when the session information identifies anexisting session, determining whether a destination associated with theexisting session is configured for the second media type, and when thedestination associated with the existing session is configured for thesecond media type, selecting the destination associated with theexisting session as the second destination.

In one or more implementations of the method, the session informationcomprises one or more of a session identifier, an identifier for thesender device, or an identifier for the initial destination.

In a further innovative aspect, a non-transitory computer-readablestorage medium comprising instructions executable by a processor of amixed media communications apparatus is provided. The instructions causethe apparatus to initialize a session associated with a sender device,the session including data of a first media type. The instructionsfurther cause the apparatus to determine a destination for the data of afirst media type, the determination based on the first media type andavailable destination information. The instructions also cause theapparatus to provide the data of the first media type to the determineddestination. The instructions further cause the apparatus to receivedata of a second media type for the session with the sender device. Theinstructions cause the apparatus to determine a second destination forthe data of the second media type, the determination based on the secondmedia type and the available destination information. The instructionscause the apparatus to provide the data of the second media type to thesecond destination.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exemplary network diagram for a packet switched multimediacapable emergency response system.

FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of a communication system.

FIG. 3 shows a functional block diagram for a session gateway/router.

FIG. 4 shows a process flow diagram for a method of receiving mediacalls.

FIG. 5 shows a message flow diagram for a method of receiving mediacalls.

FIG. 6 shows a process flow diagram for a method of mixed mediacommunication.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In this packet switched world discussed above, it is desirable to have asystem that can efficiently accept all emergency information such asvoice, text messages, video messages, streaming video, and email. As notall agents may be trained to provide emergency services based on themedia type, either due to training or technical limitations of theequipment, being able to accept information presented to the systemregardless of the capabilities of the current workstation/agent is alsodesirable. This ensures that any information provided during anemergency session is received and appropriately handled.

As emergency response communication systems migrate to new technologies,such as session initiation protocol (SIP), voice is likely to remain theprimary method of communication. However, with the shift in consumermarket toward smartphones and other devices with multimediacapabilities, the adoption of new media types for communications may beincluded in emergency response communications. Consider, for example, auser initiating a voice call to 9-1-1 and subsequently initiating avideo stream on the scene of the emergency. In the emergency responsemarket, the training and support for mixed media may not be immediate.In some instances, the capabilities to handle diverse media types may bephased in over time as equipment and training are made available.

Table 1 below shows several examples of mixed media communicationscenarios. Each scenario includes a first received media type. The firstreceived media type column provides examples of the media type firstreceived from a source device. In some scenarios, a second communicationmay be received having a second media type. The second received mediatype column indicates a second media type received from the same sourcedevice. How the first and second media types are transmitted may varybetween scenarios. The media transmission mode column indicates the wayin which the first and second media types are transmitted. In switchedmode, the first media type is transmitted and then the source deviceswitches to the second media type. In parallel mode, both media typesare transmitted as part of a communication. Other media types may beincluded such as data (e.g., binary files), audio, text, image, andapplication data.

TABLE 1 EXAMPLE MIXED MEDIA SCENARIOS First Received Second ReceivedMedia Trans- Media Type Media Type mission Mode Voice None n/a VoiceVideo Switched Voice Video Parallel Video None n/a Video Voice SwitchedVoice Real Time Text Parallel (RTT)/Message Video RTT/Message Parallel

Table 1 shows several example mixed media scenarios. These are just afew illustrations of mixed media communications which may be processedby the systems and methods described. It will be understood that mixedmedia scenarios are not restricted to media starting with voice orvideo. Any media type (e.g., voice, video, text, data) may be receivedfirst or in parallel. Any type of media can initiate a call. The callinitiation will generally have one or more media types associated withthe call. Other media types can be added in parallel or at any timeafter the first media connection is established.

As part of routing calls including one or more of the media types above,the session may be routed based on the skillset of an agent orcapability of a workstation at which the agent is located. The routingmay consider information in the session such as the media type. Themedia type may be identified in the session header (e.g., SIP header).Although the discussion focuses on the media type, the described systemsand methods may be applicable to route based on other sessioninformation such as sessions size, session origination, source device,and the like.

In some implementations, the call distribution system may not be able todistinguish a multimedia call from a traditional voice only call. Assuch, the call will be distributed using criteria associated with thecurrent call. As a result, the receiving agent and/or workstation maynot be able to support multiple media types once the call is answered.

Once the call is taken, if the caller decides to switch media modes,systems which cannot support the new media type typically reject thecall as unsupported. This could result in critical information beinglost.

The emergency response scenario is one example where such mixed mediacommunication routing may be useful. Another setting where the describedtechniques may be applicable is call conferencing. In such applications,a call taker may be the appropriate destination for a particular mediatype such as a voice call. When a call is of a media type such as video,it may be more appropriate to route the call to a video projector orrecorder without incurring the overhead of initiating a conference.Consider a home or office whereby a communication session may includereceiving a phone call which then begins transmitting video. In suchinstances, it may be desirable to route the voice portion to thetelephone and the video to a monitor or display device.

Described below is a session gateway/router which can support aplurality of media types in a variety of transmission modes. The sessiongateway/router can then select one or more terminating points for eachmedia component of the session. In some implementations, the sessiongateway/router may be configured to collaborate the terminating pointsas part of a “media team.”

Consider a call that arrives at an answering point including voice dataonly but switches to voice and video. The call may be initiallydistributed to a call taker. Upon receipt of the video data, the sessiongateway/router may be configured to search for a destination thatsupports the video portion of the call. The session gateway/router mayfirst determine whether the voice call taker can support the videoportion of the call. If the initial call taker does not support theadditional media type, the session gateway/router may identify anotherendpoint capable of handling the new media type.

Once the destination for the new media type is identified, the data maybe transmitted to the destination. In some implementations, this mayinclude a reason code indicating the data is associated with an existingsession. The reason code may cause the destination to anticipate acollaboration with the initial call taker. The session for the initialcall take and the secondary destination may be a group basedcollaborative session. One party may drop out of the call at any timewith the remaining parties engaged with the source device. It should benoted that the secondary destination need not be a destination includingan agent. The secondary destination may be a device (e.g., a projectoror recorder) associated with the same agent as is associated with theinitial media type.

Various aspects of the novel systems, apparatuses, and methods aredescribed more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanyingdrawings. The teachings disclosure may, however, be embodied in manydifferent forms and should not be construed as limited to any specificstructure or function presented throughout this disclosure. Rather,these aspects are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough andcomplete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to thoseskilled in the art. Based on the teachings herein one skilled in the artshould appreciate that the scope of the disclosure is intended to coverany aspect of the novel systems, apparatuses, and methods disclosedherein, whether implemented independently of or combined with any otheraspect of the invention. For example, an apparatus may be implemented ora method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forthherein. In addition, the scope of the invention is intended to coversuch an apparatus or method which is practiced using other structure,functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to or otherthan the various aspects of the invention set forth herein. It should beunderstood that any aspect disclosed herein may be embodied by one ormore elements of a claim.

Although particular aspects are described herein, many variations andpermutations of these aspects fall within the scope of the disclosure.Although some benefits and advantages of the preferred aspects arementioned, the scope of the disclosure is not intended to be limited toparticular benefits, uses, or objectives. Rather, aspects of thedisclosure are intended to be broadly applicable to different mixedmedia communication technologies, system configurations, networks, andtransmission protocols, some of which are illustrated by way of examplein the figures and in the following description of the preferredaspects. The detailed description and drawings are merely illustrativeof the disclosure rather than limiting, the scope of the disclosurebeing defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

FIG. 1 is an exemplary network diagram for a packet switched multimediacapable emergency response system. The system includes an originationnetwork 102. The origination network 102 is the location where theemergency multimedia data originates. The initiation of the transfer ofinformation to the system from an origination network 102 is generallyreferred to as an event. Examples of origination networks 102 such asthat shown in FIG. 1 include voice over IP (VoIP) networks, enterprisenetworks, cellular networks, or public switched telephone network(PSTN). It should be noted that events may be generated from a humanuser of a device capable of transmitting multimedia data (e.g., cellphone, Smartphone, person computer, tablet computer, email client) or anautomated system coupled with the origination network 102. The couplingmay be electronic, fiber optic, wireless or a combination thereof. Inoperation, an emergency call with location data is placed from theorigination network 102 to an emergency service IP network (ESInet) 110.

The ESInet 110 can provide, among other functions, routing of theemergency multimedia data to an appropriate public safety answeringpoint (PSAP) 150. For example, one ESInet 110 may be connected tomultiple PSAPs. It is desirable to ensure the emergency multimedia datais handled by an appropriate PSAP 150. In one implementation, the ESInet110 includes an emergency call routing function (ECRF) 112. Theemergency call routing function includes a directory 114 of availablePSAPs. The emergency call routing function 112 may be configured todetermine the appropriate PSAP for incoming communications based, atleast in part, on the location of the event. To determine the location,the ESInet 110 shown in the example of FIG. 1 includes a locationinformation store (LIS) 116. The incoming event is received by theemergency service routing proxy (ESRP) 118. The ESRP 118 may beconfigured to query the LIS 116 for the appropriate location informationassociated with the event. In some implementations, the ESRP 118 and LIS116 are coupled with a location validation function (LVF) 122. The LVF122 can be used to ensure the location for the event is a validlocation. Once the ESRP 118 has identified a valid location for theevent, the ESRP 118 may be configured to query the ECRF 112 using atleast the validated location to determine the appropriate PSAP 150. TheESRP 118 can then route the event to the selected PSAP 150.

Once processed by the ESInet components, the resulting sessioninitiation protocol (SIP) message is transferred via a packet protocol(e.g., NENA I3 Standard, TCP/IP) to the packet capable public safetyanswering point (PSAP) 150. The SIP message or other packet transferredmultimedia emergency message (e.g., via SMTP, HTTP, HTTPS) is then usedby the PSAP 150 to initiate an intake and response to the communicationreceived from the origination network 102. Only one PSAP 150 is shown inFIG. 1. In other implementations, more than one PSAP 150 may be incommunication with the ESInet. Furthermore, some PSAP 150implementations treat each event as a discrete occurrence. This maycreate a situation where subsequent events related to a similar incidentare not necessarily identified and routed to an agent who may be mostfamiliar with the case. Each PSAP may include one or more agents capableof responding to the emergence event. In some implementations, the agentis a human. In some implementations, the agent is an automated responder(e.g., voice recognition call service).

As shown in FIG. 1, the packet may be routed to other devices such as amonitor 160, a speaker 170, or a recorder 180. The routing may be in thealternative or in parallel. In this way, the proper equipment may beselected for presentation of the data associated with a given case. Asshown, the monitor 160, the speaker 170, and the recorder 180 areseparate from but coupled with the PSAP 150. In some implementations,the monitor 160, the speaker 170, and the recorder 180 may be includedwithin the PSAP 150 such as attached to an agent's workstation.

Under this data paradigm, the number of data types that can be receivedat a PSAP are expanded to include more than voice. For example, anincident may begin with an emergency phone call and then may initiate avideo stream. Such a call may be referred to as a mixed media call.

Mixed media calls may enable a more effective emergency response to agiven situation. For instance, the mixed media may provide a richer setof information for emergency personnel to review and generate aresponse. However, not all emergency personnel may be trained to performemergency response via, say, video. Similarly, not all emergencypersonnel may have access to technical equipment which allows thereceipt, playback, etc. of video. In some systems, if the agent and/orequipment cannot handle a media type, the connection is simply refused.This may cause the loss of possibly critical information which couldmake a life-or-death difference.

Therefore, the mixed media information should be managed so as to ensureno connection is refused and that the appropriate agent with the propertechnical equipment receives data. Accordingly, systems and methods formixed media connections are described below.

FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of a communication system. Thecommunication system may include one or more source devices. As shown inFIG. 2, the source devices may include, but are not limited to, a mobilephone 202 a, a laptop computer 202 b, a camera 202 c, and a desktopcomputer 202 d (collectively and individually referred to hereinafter as“source device 202”). The source device 202 generally includes acommunication interface allowing the source device 202 to communicatevia an input communication link 204 with a network 206.

The input communication link 204 may be a wired link such as anEthernet, fiber optic, or a combination thereof. The input communicationlink 204 may be a wireless link such as a cellular, satellite, nearfield communication, or Bluetooth link. In some implementations, theinput communication link 204 may include a combination of wired andwireless links.

The network 206 may be a public or private network. The network 206 mayinclude voice over IP (VoIP) networks, enterprise networks, cellularnetworks, satellite networks, or public switched telephone network(PSTN). The network 206 may be a collection of networks in datacommunication such as a cellular network including a packet gateway toan IP-based network.

The network 206 may be configured to communicate via an answering pointcommunication link 208 with an answering point 210. For example, theanswering point 210 may be a public safety answering point (PSAP) foremergency sessions (e.g., calls). While references may be included toemergency session management, emergency sessions are used as an exampleof the types of sessions that may be automatically distributed in aclustered configuration consistent with the described systems andmethods. Customer service sessions, sales sessions, or othercommunication sessions may be clustered with the described systems andmethods.

The answering point communication link 208 may be a wired link such asan Ethernet, fiber optic, or a combination thereof. The answering pointcommunication link 208 may be a wireless link such as a cellular,satellite, near field communication, or Bluetooth link. In someimplementations, the answering point communication link 208 may includea combination of wired and wireless links.

The answering point 210 is configured to receive the session and routethe session to an appropriate agent to handle the session. For example,if the session is an emergency service phone call, the call may berouted to an agent to obtain additional details about the emergencyand/or to dispatch emergency units. To route the session, the answeringpoint 210 may include a session gateway/router 300.

The session gateway/router 300 is configured to receive incoming sessiondata and identify the appropriate endpoint to handle the incomingsession data based on the media type associated with the session. Thesession gateway/router 300 may be in the network 206 or including withinthe answering point 210.

In some implementations, further processing of the session informationmay be performed to provide continuity of service. For example, if theanswering point 210 receives a call-back from a device which wasincluded in a session that was disconnected, the answering point 210 mayinclude systems configured to associate the call-back with the previoussession. Additional information on associating sessions with theappropriate endpoints may be found in commonly owned U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 13/526,305 filed on Jun. 18, 2012 which is herebyincorporated in its entirety by reference. The session gateway/router300 will be described in further detail below.

One non-limiting advantage of the session gateway/router 300 is theability to provide a central point to accept all incoming sessions anddetermine the appropriate location(s) for handling the session. Thisallows an answering point 210 which may not have the physical equipmentto handle the cornucopia of media types which exist or will be developedto accept the initial call. Furthermore, the answering point 210 mayfurther account for training of agents and provide routing of certainmedia types to agents who may have specialized training in analysis ofcertain media types. For example, a video analyst may be better suitedto receive and operate with video session information. In someimplementations, it may be desirable to avoid routing certain mediatypes to particular agents and/or workstations. For example, if anetwork topology makes the bandwidth to a particular workstationunreliable or otherwise limited, the workstation may be placed on anexclusion list whereby no video calls will be routed to the workstation.Similarly, if an agent excels in video or image analysis but hasdifficulty with audio communication, the agent may be placed on anexclusion list for audio calls.

The management of the workstation and agent information may be achieved,in one implementation, via profiles. The workstation profile may includethe capability information for a workstation while an agent profile mayinclude the capability information for an agent. The capabilityinformation includes media types the workstation/agent can and/or cannothandle. Additional information may be included in the profiles which maybe used to determine where to route the session. For example, theadditional information may include an identifier for the agent, anidentifier for the workstation, location information for the agentand/or workstation, physical capabilities (e.g., processor, displayresolution, audio equipment), supervisor information, or groupassociation. The location information may identify a physical locationsuch as office, desk, PSAP, server rack, or the like. The locationinformation may indicate a network location such as an IP address, MACaddress, or the like.

The answering point 210 may include one or more answering endpoints. Ananswering endpoint general refers to a workstation (e.g., computingdevice) and, in some instances, an agent operating/associated with theworkstation. Some workstations may be automated response units and, assuch, may not have a physical agent (e.g., a human), but rather anotherelectronic device configured to respond to calls. In someimplementations, an agent may be included in multiple endpointdefinitions. For example, if an agent has a telephone and a displaymonitor at their desk, the agent-telephone combination may serve as oneendpoint while the agent-display monitor combination may serve as asecond endpoint. As shown in FIG. 2, the answering point 210 includes afirst answering endpoint 214 a and a second answering endpoint 214 b.

The session gateway/router 300 may be configured to distribute sessionsto the first answering endpoint 214 or the second answering endpoint 214b. In some implementations, the communication system may include aremote answering point 216. The remote nature of the remote answeringpoint 216 generally refers to the configuration whereby the remoteanswering point 216 is not co-located with the session gateway/router300. For example, in a packet based communication system, a session maybe transferred via a packet network to a remote answering endpoint 214 cin data communication with the packet network. The remote answeringendpoint 214 c may be physically located at site which is different thanthe session gateway/router 300, such as at a secondary answering point.

For example, the endpoints at the answering point 210 may not beequipped and/or trained in image response. However, the remote answeringpoint 216 may have specialized equipment and/or agents who caneffectively respond to sessions including image data. Accordingly, thesession gateway/router 300 may be configured to route the session (or aportion thereof) to a remote answering point such as the remoteanswering point 214 c.

For ease of discussion, the first answering endpoint 214 a, the secondanswering endpoint 214 b, and the remote answering endpoint 214 c maycollectively or individually be referred to hereinafter as “answeringendpoint 214.”

The answering endpoint 214 may be configured to display informationabout the session such as information identifying the source device 202or a registered user of the source device 202. The answering endpoint214 may be configured for bi-directional communication with the sessiongateway/router 300. For example, if the first answering endpoint 214 areceives a session that the agent cannot handle, the session may be sentback to the session gateway/router 300 for re-routing to the secondanswering endpoint 214 b or the remote answering endpoint 214 c.

FIG. 3 shows a functional block diagram for a session gateway/router.The session gateway/router 300 receives, as one input, session data. Thesession data may include a session initiation protocol (SIP) messagetransmitted via a transport protocol such as HTTP, UDP, or TCP. Whilethe discussion herein refers to SIP messages, the aspects are applicableto invitation based mixed media communications. For a given call, thefirst session interaction may include an invitation to start thesession. The invitation in a SIP system may be a SIP INVITE message.

The session gateway/router 300 includes a session input receiver 302.The session input receiver may be configured to receive sessioninformation from a sender device. The session input receiver 302 mayreceive the session information via wired or wireless communicationmeans. The session input receiver 302 may receive the sessioninformation directly from the sender device or network coupling thesender device to the session gateway/router 300. In someimplementations, the session input receiver 302 is configured to obtainthe session input from a memory. The session information may includeheader information and a data payload. The header information mayidentify, for example, the media type, a source device type, a sourcedevice location, and an application utilized by the source device totransmit the session information. The data payload may include themultimedia data transmitted from the source device.

The session input receiver 302 may be further configured to process theincoming session information. The processing may include parsing thesession input information, storing one or more portions of the sessioninput information, or transferring the session input information toanother element included in the session gateway/router 300.

The session gateway/router 300 includes a session responder 304. Thesession responder 304 may obtain the received input session information.The session responder 304 may be configured to transmit a sessionresponse to the sender device. The session responder 304 may transmitthe session response via wired or wireless communication means. In someimplementations, the communication means utilized by the sessionresponder 304 may be different than the communication means utilized toreceive the session input.

In SIP based systems, the session response may include a sessioninitiation protocol (SIP) provisional acknowledgment (PRACK) message,SIP acknowledgment (ACK) message, or SIP 183 progress message. Thesession responder 304 is configured to provide the response to thereceived session input prior to the assignment of an endpoint to handlethe call. In such a configuration, the session can be initiated with thesender device while the answering point determines the endpoint tohandle the session. In addition to allowing the answering point toaccept sessions with a variety of media types, the described techniquesmay provide a non-limiting advantage of expedited session initiationbetween the sender device and the answering point. An improvement in thepace at which data can be acquired in contexts such as emergencyresponse can make a significant difference in providing an effectiveemergency response.

In some implementations, if the answering point does not have thecapability to service a session, the session may be declined. Indeclining the session, not only may valuable time be lost, but preciousinformation may also be forfeited.

The session gateway/router 300 may include a session data capture 306.The session data capture 306 may be configured to store received sessiondata and/or session responses. Because the session gateway/router 300 isconfigured to initiate sessions with sending devices providing mediatypes which may not be supported by the endpoints at the answeringpoint, session data may be stored for provisioning to the endpoint whichcan handle the call. The session data capture 306 may include a databaseor other structured or unstructured memory to persist the sessioninformation. The session data capture 306 may be configured to augmentstored session information such as by including a timestamp, systemconfiguration, or the like with the stored record.

The session gateway/router 300 includes an endpoint register 310. Theendpoint register 310 is configured to maintain a list of endpointswhich are available. As shown in FIG. 3, the endpoint 214 includes aworkstation 330 and an agent 332. The endpoint 214 provides theinformation about the workstation 330 and the agent 332 to the endpointregister 310. The information about the workstation 330 may include anaddress (e.g., IP address), a workstation name, a domain, MAC address,and/or capability information (e.g., light-table, touchscreen,video-enabled, etc.). The information about agent may include ausername, an agent identifier, a group to which the agent belongs (e.g.,security group; specialist group; etc.), and the like. The informationmay be stored in a profile as discussed above. The profile may bereferenced by an identifier for the workstation/agent.

As one example, the workstation 330 may be configured to register withthe endpoint register 310 when the agent 332 logs into the workstation330. In some implementations, a central security authority may be usedto secure agent access to workstations. In such implementations, thecentral security authority may perform the registration with theendpoint register 310. The registration information about theworkstation and agent may be stored or otherwise provided to anotherelement of the session gateway/router 300

In the implementation shown in FIG. 3, the registration information maybe used by a session router 312 to determine the destination for thesession. The session router 312 may receive agent and/or workstationprofile information along with the registration information from theendpoint register 310. Based on the media type for the session and theregistered endpoints, the session router 312 is configured to identifyan endpoint to handle the session.

If the session is a new session (e.g., new call/incident), the sessionrouter 312 may determine the media type for the session. Using the mediatype, the session router 312 may identify registered endpoints which areconfigured to handle calls of the determined media type. In someimplementations, the session router 312 may be configured to transmit arequest to an automated call distribution system to identify theappropriate endpoint. In some implementations, the session router 312may identify a set of candidate endpoints. When the set includes morethan one candidate, the session router 312 may be configured to utilizethe automated call distribution system to select the destinationendpoint. In some implementations, the session router 312 may beconfigured to select the destination endpoint from the set based onendpoint load, a routing scheme (e.g., round-robin, Monte Carlo or otherstatistical selection, random, etc.), or other suitable means forbalancing sessions across the endpoints.

Upon selection of an endpoint, the session router 312 may transfer thesession to the selected endpoint. If the endpoint is disabled, busy, orotherwise unavailable, the session router 312 may be configured tore-select an endpoint. It should be noted that in such instances, thesession gateway/router 300 may have initiated the session with thesender device and session data may have been received and captured.Accordingly, a further non-limiting advantage of the described systemsand methods is to allow receipt of sessions even in the face ofequipment/routing failures.

When the received session data is related to a previous session, thesubsequent session data may be of a different media type than theinitial session data. In such implementations, the session router 312may be further configured to consult a session information store todetermine whether the session is an existing session or a new session.In the event the session is an existing session, the session router 312may confirm the endpoint associated with the session is capable ofhandling the media type included in the subsequent session data. If so,the subsequent session data may be transmitted to the endpoint.Otherwise, a secondary endpoint may be identified for handling thesubsequent session data. The determination may be achieved via a similarprocess as used to select the initial endpoint described above. In someimplementations, the determination may attempt to find a secondaryendpoint including the same agent as the initial endpoint. For example,if the initial endpoint is a telephone for a given agent, the telephonemay not handle video data. However, the given agent may also beassociated with a display monitor. This endpoint may be selected as thesecondary endpoint based on the overlap in agent.

In the event the session router 312 identifies a secondary endpoint, itmay be desirable for the initial endpoint and the secondary endpoint tocollaborate. The session router 312 may be configured, uponidentification of a secondary endpoint, to initiate a collaborationsession between the initial endpoint and the secondary endpoint. Acollaboration session may include providing a message to both endpointsindicating to each the endpoints included on the call. The endpoints maythen be configured to communicate (e.g., chat, text message, telephone,etc.) information for the session.

In some implementations, once the session has been assigned to anendpoint, the session data may be configured to flow to the endpointwithout passing through the session gateway/router 300. For example, inSIP based systems, the endpoint may transmit subsequent SIP messages tothe sender device identifying the endpoint that is handling the session.

A bus 324 may be included to couple the elements of the sessiongateway/router 300. The bus 324 may be a data bus, communication bus, orother bus mechanism to enable the various components of the sessiongateway/router 300 to exchange information. It will further beappreciated that while different elements have been shown, multipleelements may be combined into a single element, such as the sessioninput receiver 302 and the session responder 304.

FIG. 4 shows a process flow diagram for a method of receiving mediacalls. The process shown in FIG. 4 may be implemented in whole or inpart by an electronic device such as the session gateway/router 300described above.

At node 402, a media call is received from a sender device. The mediacall may be received by an answering point. Within the answering pointthe session gateway/router 300 may obtain the call. Receiving the mediacall may include receiving a call via one or more wired or wirelesscommunication networks. In SIP systems, the received media call mayinclude a SIP INVITE message for a new call.

At node 404, the media call is acknowledged. In SIP systems, theacknowledgment may include transmitting a SIP INVITE response.

At node 406, a determination is made as to whether the call is a newcall or is for an existing incident. The determination may be based on acomparison of information included in the media call (e.g., senderdevice identifier, session identifier) and stored session information.

If it is determined that the call is related to a new incident, at node420, the call is assigned to an endpoint. The assignment to an endpointis based on the media type for the call. The call media type may beidentified based on a header field included in the media type. The callmedia type may be identified based on information included in the bodydata of the call.

At node 422, a determination is made as to whether the call has beensuccessfully assigned. The assignment may fail because no endpoint isidentified. The assignment may fail because the identified endpoint isunavailable.

In the case where the call has not been assigned, at node 430, the callis captured. Capturing the call includes capturing the information aboutthe call and as well as data transmitted for the call. The capturedinformation may be stored, for example, in a database or otherpersistent memory. In some implementations, the process may return tonode 420 to assign the call to another endpoint.

At node 432, error routing is performed. The error routing may includetransmitting an error message to an endpoint. The message may includethe session data, an error message, or other information related to thecall. The error routing may be automated. In some implementations, theerror routing may include automated call distribution without regard tomedia type. Error routing may further include logging an error messagefor the failed routing attempt. This may be used to refine profilesand/or routing preferences for the session gateway/router 300.

Returning to node 422, if the call has been successfully assigned, atnode 440, the call is delivered to the assigned endpoint. The deliverymay include transferring the call data to the workstation associatedwith the identified endpoint. The delivery allows the sender device toprovide the call data of the identified media type to the identifiedendpoint. Accordingly, the appropriate endpoint for the media type isable to receive and respond to the media type transmitted by the senderdevice.

Returning to node 406, if the call is not for a new incident, at node450, the assigned endpoint for the existing incident is identified. Theidentification may include comparing call session information to storedsession information.

At node 452, a determination is made as to whether the endpoint assignedto the session can support the media type associated with the receivedcall session information. It the current endpoint can support the mediatype, the process continues to node 440 as described above. Thedetermination may be based on a comparison of the agent and/orworkstation profile associated with the initial endpoint assigned to thesession with the media type for the newly received media type.

If the determination at node 452 finds the currently assigned endpointcannot support the media type associated with the received call sessioninformation, at node 454, a secondary endpoint is assigned to handle thenew media type. The assignment at node 454 may be similar to theassignment process discussed with reference to node 420.

At node 456, a determination is made as to whether the call has beensuccessfully assigned to the identified secondary endpoint. Theassignment may fail because no secondary endpoint is identified. Theassignment may fail because the identified secondary endpoint isunavailable. The process shown in FIG. 4 continues to node 430 asdescribed above. In some implementations, the process may return to node454 to select another secondary endpoint.

Returning to node 456, if the call has been successfully assigned to thesecondary endpoint, at node 458, the call data of the new media type isdelivered to the secondary endpoint. The delivery may includetransferring the call data to the workstation associated with theidentified secondary endpoint. The delivery allows the sender device toprovide the initial call data of a first media type to the initiallyidentified endpoint and subsequent call data of a second media type tothe secondary endpoint. Accordingly, the appropriate endpoints for themedia types are able to receive and respond to the media typetransmitted by the sender device.

In some implementations, at node 460, a collaboration session may beestablished between the initial endpoint and the secondary endpoint. Thecollaboration session may include providing a message to both endpointsindicating to each the endpoints included on the call. The endpoints maythen be configured to communicate (e.g., chat, text message, telephone,etc.) information for the session.

It will be appreciated that the process shown in FIG. 4 may be repeatedwith further media types. For such calls, each new media type may causethe selection and routing to the endpoint configured to receive themedia type.

FIG. 5 shows a message flow diagram for a method of receiving mediacalls. The message flow of FIG. 5 shows messages exchanged betweenseveral entities which may be included in a communication system. Forease of explanation, the number of entities shown has been limited.However, it will be understood that additional entities may be added ormultiple entities combined consistent with the description herein.

The message flow begins with the source device 202 transmitting a callinvitation 502 to the session gateway/router 300. As shown in FIG. 5,the call invitation 502 is a SIP INVITE with the media type of voice.

The session gateway/router 300 shown in FIG. 5 is configured to consulta policy and routing server 550 to identify the appropriate endpoint forthe call. The consultation includes a message 504 transmitted from thesession gateway/router 300 to the policy and routing server 550. Themessage 504 includes the media type for the call which will be used bythe policy and routing server 550 to identify the endpoint to handle thecall.

After sending the message 504, the session gateway/router 300 transmitsa message to the source device 202 indicating the call is being set up.As shown in the SIP implementation of FIG. 5, the message 506 comprisesa SIP 183 trying message. It should be noted that this set up indicationmay be transmitted prior to identifying the endpoint to handle the call.

A message 508 is received by the session gateway/router 300 from thepolicy and routing server 550 indicating the endpoint to handle the callreceived from the source device 202. The message 508 may include anidentifier of an endpoint resulting from the process shown in FIG. 4.

The session gateway/router 300 may transmit a message 510 to an initialendpoint 555. As shown in FIG. 5, the message 510 is a SIP INVITEmessage with a media type of voice. The initial endpoint 555 may beconfigured to transmit a response message 512 to the sessiongateway/router 300. The response message 512 can include a valueindicating the initial endpoint 555 is available to begin a session forthe identified media type. As shown, the response message 512 is a 200“ok” response message.

In some implementations, the response message 512 may include a valueindicating the initial endpoint 555 cannot handle the new session. Insuch instances, the session gateway/router 300 may be configured toagain consult with the policy and routing server 550 to identify a newinitial endpoint for the call.

Once the session gateway/router 300 receives the “ok” response, anendpoint has been successfully assigned the call. The response message512 may be used to generate a response message 514 for transmission fromthe session gateway/router 300 to the source device 202. The responsemessage 514 may be identical to the response message 512. In someimplementations, the response message 514 is based on the responsemessage 512.

At this point, the source device 202 has been paired with the initialendpoint 555. The initial endpoint 555 may begin receiving from andtransmitting data to the source device 202. Not shown in FIG. 5 is theexchange of voice data between the source device 202 and the initialendpoint 555.

Subsequently, the source device 202 may attempt to transmit video data.The transmission may include another invite message 516 including a newmedia type. In this example, the new media type is video.

The session gateway/router 300 shown in FIG. 5 is configured to againconsult the policy and routing server 550 to identify the appropriateendpoint for the call data of the new media type. The consultationincludes a message 518 transmitted from the session gateway/router 300to the policy and routing server 550. The message 518 includes the mediatype for the call which will be used by the policy and routing server550 to identify the endpoint to handle the call. The message 518 mayalso include a session identifier to indicate the data is related to anexisting session.

A message 520 is received by the session gateway/router 300 from thepolicy and routing server 550 indicating the secondary endpoint tohandle the call data of the new media type received from the sourcedevice 202. The message 520 may include an identifier of a secondaryendpoint resulting from the process shown in FIG. 4.

The session gateway/router 300 may transmit a message 522 to a secondaryendpoint 560. As shown in FIG. 5, the message 522 is a SIP INVITEmessage with a media type of video. The secondary endpoint 560 may beconfigured to transmit a response message 524 to the sessiongateway/router 300. The response message 524 can include a valueindicating the secondary endpoint 560 is available to begin a sessionfor the identified media type. As shown, the response message 524 is a200 “ok” response message.

Once the session gateway/router 300 receives the “ok” response message524, a secondary endpoint has been successfully assigned the call dataof the new media type. The response message 524 may be used to generatea response message 526 for transmission from the session gateway/router300 to the source device 202. The response message 526 may be identicalto the response message 524. In some implementations, the responsemessage 526 is based on the response message 524.

At this point, the source device 202 has been paired with the secondaryendpoint 560 for the video portion of the call. The secondary endpoint560 may begin receiving from and transmitting data to the source device202. Not shown is the exchange of video data between the source device202 and the secondary endpoint 560. In some implementations, the sourcedevice 202 may transmit voice data to the initial endpoint 555 and videodata to the secondary endpoint 560. It should be appreciated that fromthe source device 202 perspective, the transition to include video datais transparent. That is, a new call was not needed to cause the routingof the new media type and the system was configured to accept the newvideo call even though the initial endpoint 555 was not configured tohandle video data.

As shown in FIG. 5, a message 530 may be transmitted to cause theinitialization of a collaboration session between the initial endpoint555 and the secondary endpoint 560. The message 530 may identify the twodata streams and the corresponding endpoints assigned to the datastreams. Based on this information, a third collaboration stream may becreated between the initial endpoint 555 and the secondary endpoint 560.For example, messages 532 and 534 may be transmitted to the initialendpoint 555 and the secondary endpoint 560, respectively, to join thecollaboration stream for the call.

While FIG. 5 shows the session gateway/router 300 as a separate entityfrom the policy and routing server 550, in some implementations, thesession gateway/router 300 may include the policy and routing server 500functionality such as via the session router 312 shown in FIG. 3. Insome implementations, the session router 312 is configured tocommunicate with the policy and routing server 550 which may sometimesbe referred to as an automated call distribution system.

FIG. 6 shows a process flow diagram for a method of mixed mediacommunication. The method shown may be implemented in whole or in partby one or more of the devices described above such as the sessiongateway/router 300.

At node 602, a session is initialized with a sender device, the sessionincluding data of a first media type. At node 604, a destination for thedata of a first media type is determined based on the first media typeand available destination information. At node 606, the data of thefirst media type is provided to the determined destination. At node 608,data of a second media type is received for the session with the senderdevice. At node 610, a second destination for the data of the secondmedia type is determined based on the second media type and theavailable destination information. At node 612, the data of the secondmedia type is provided to the second destination.

As used herein, the term “determining” encompasses a wide variety ofactions. For example, “determining” may include calculating, computing,processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in atable, a database or another data structure), ascertaining and the like.Also, “determining” may include receiving (e.g., receiving information),accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also,“determining” may include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishingand the like.

As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of itemsrefers to any combination of those items, including single members. Asan example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover: a, b, c,a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c.

The various operations of methods described above may be performed byany suitable means capable of performing the operations, such as varioushardware and/or software component(s), circuits, and/or module(s).Generally, any operations illustrated in the Figures may be performed bycorresponding functional means capable of performing the operations.

The various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits describedin connection with the present disclosure may be implemented orperformed with an electronic device, a general purpose processor, adigital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integratedcircuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array signal (FPGA) or otherprogrammable logic device (PLD), discrete gate or transistor logic,discrete hardware components or any combination thereof designed toperform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor maybe a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be anycommercially available processor, controller, microcontroller or statemachine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination ofcomputing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, aplurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunctionwith a DSP core, or any other such configuration.

In one or more aspects, the functions described may be implemented inhardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implementedin software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as oneor more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium.Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media andcommunication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of acomputer program from one place to another. A storage media may be anyavailable media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example,and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM,EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage orother magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used tocarry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or datastructures and that can be accessed by a computer. Also, any connectionis properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if thesoftware is transmitted from a web-site, server, or other remote sourceusing a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digitalsubscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio,and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair,DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave areincluded in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein,includes compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatiledisc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc where disks usually reproducedata magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers.Thus, in some aspects computer readable medium may comprisenon-transitory computer readable medium (e.g., tangible media). Inaddition, in some aspects computer readable medium may comprisetransitory computer readable medium (e.g., a signal). Combinations ofthe above should also be included within the scope of computer-readablemedia.

The methods disclosed herein comprise one or more steps or actions forachieving the described method. The method steps and/or actions may beinterchanged with one another without departing from the scope of theclaims. In other words, unless a specific order of steps or actions isspecified, the order and/or use of specific steps and/or actions may bemodified without departing from the scope of the claims.

Thus, certain aspects may comprise a computer program product forperforming the operations presented herein. For example, such a computerprogram product may comprise a computer readable medium havinginstructions stored (and/or encoded) thereon, the instructions beingexecutable by one or more processors to perform the operations describedherein. For certain aspects, the computer program product may includepackaging material.

Further, it should be appreciated that modules and/or other appropriatemeans for performing the methods and techniques described herein can bedownloaded and/or otherwise obtained by a device or component includedtherein as applicable. For example, such a device can be coupled to aserver to facilitate the transfer of means for performing the methodsdescribed herein. Alternatively, various methods described herein can beprovided via storage means (e.g., RAM, ROM, a physical storage mediumsuch as a compact disc, or floppy disk, etc.), such that a device orcomponent included therein can obtain the various methods upon couplingor providing the storage means to the device. Moreover, any othersuitable technique for providing the methods and techniques describedherein to a device can be utilized.

It is to be understood that the claims are not limited to the preciseconfiguration and components illustrated above. Various modifications,changes and variations may be made in the arrangement, operation anddetails of the methods and apparatus described above without departingfrom the scope of the disclosure.

While the foregoing is directed to aspects of the present disclosure,other and further aspects of the disclosure may be devised withoutdeparting from the basic scope thereof.

What is claimed is:
 1. A mixed media communications system, the systemcomprising: a session manager configured to initialize a sessionassociated with a sender device, the session including data of a firstmedia type; a non-transitory memory including available destinationinformation, the available destination information including one or moremedia types for each available destination; a router configured todetermine an initial destination for the data of a first media type, thedetermination based on the first media type and the availabledestination information; and a transmission structure configured toprovide the data of the first media type to the initial destination,wherein the session manager is further configured to receive data of asecond media type for the session with the sender device, wherein therouter is further configured to determine a second destination for thedata of the second media type, the determination based on the secondmedia type and the available destination information, and wherein thetransmission structure is configured to provide the data of the secondmedia type to the second destination.
 2. The system of claim 1, furthercomprising a collaboration manager configured to provide communicationfor the session between the initial destination and the seconddestination.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the first media type andthe second media type comprise one or more of voice, data, video, audio,text, image, and application.
 4. The system of claim 1, whereininitializing the session includes: receiving via a receiving structure,an invitation message from the sender device; and transmitting, via thetransmission structure an invitation response message to the senderdevice.
 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the invitation messagecomprises a session initiation protocol invite message.
 6. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the available destination information identifies one ormore of a workstation and an agent, and one or more media types whichare associated therewith.
 7. The system of claim 6, wherein determiningthe initial destination and determining the second destinationcomprises: comparing the media type for the session with the one or moremedia types associated with the workstation or the agent for theavailable destinations; generating a set of candidate destinationsincluding those available destinations matching the media type; andselecting the initial destination or the second destination from the setof candidate destinations.
 8. The system of claim 7, further comprisingan automated call distribution processor, wherein selecting the initialdestination or the second destination from the set of candidatedestinations comprises: providing the set of candidate destinations tothe automated call distribution processor; and receiving the initialdestination or the second destination selection.
 9. The system of claim7, wherein determining the second destination comprises: comparingsession information for the session to stored existing sessioninformation; when the session information identifies an existingsession, determining whether a destination associated with the existingsession is configured for the second media type; and when thedestination associated with the existing session is configured for thesecond media type, selecting the destination associated with theexisting session as the second destination.
 10. The system of claim 9,wherein the session information comprises one or more of a sessionidentifier, an identifier for the sender device, or an identifier forthe initial destination.
 11. A mixed media communication methodcomprising: initializing, via an electronic device, a session associatedwith a sender device, the session including data of a first media type;determining a destination for the data of the first media type, thedetermination based on the first media type and available destinationinformation; providing the data of the first media type to thedetermined destination; receiving data of a second media type for thesession with the sender device; determining a second destination for thedata of the second media type, the determination based on the secondmedia type and the available destination information; and providing thedata of the second media type to the second destination.
 12. The methodof claim 11, further comprising transmitting data for the sessionbetween the initial destination and the second destination.
 13. Themethod of claim 11, wherein the first media type and the second mediatype comprise one or more of voice, data, video, audio, text, image, andapplication.
 14. The method of claim 11, wherein initializing thesession includes: receiving an invitation message from the senderdevice; and transmitting an invitation response message to the senderdevice.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the invitation messagecomprises a session initiation protocol invite message.
 16. The methodof claim 11, wherein the available destination information identifiesone or more of a workstation and an agent, and one or more media typeswhich are associated therewith.
 17. The method of claim 16, whereindetermining the initial destination and determining the seconddestination comprises: comparing the media type for the session with theone or more media types associated with the workstation or the agent forthe available destinations; generating a set of candidate destinationsincluding those available destinations matching the media type; andselecting the initial destination or the second destination from the setof candidate destinations.
 18. The method of claim 17, whereindetermining the second destination comprises: comparing sessioninformation for the session to stored existing session information; whenthe session information identifies an existing session, determiningwhether a destination associated with the existing session is configuredfor the second media type; and when the destination associated with theexisting session is configured for the second media type, selecting thedestination associated with the existing session as the seconddestination.
 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the session informationcomprises one or more of a session identifier, an identifier for thesender device, or an identifier for the initial destination.
 20. Anon-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructionsexecutable by a processor of a mixed media communications apparatus, theinstructions causing the apparatus to: initialize a session associatedwith a sender device, the session including data of a first media type;determine a destination for the data of a first media type, thedetermination based on the first media type and available destinationinformation; provide the data of the first media type to the determineddestination; receive data of a second media type for the session withthe sender device; determine a second destination for the data of thesecond media type, the determination based on the second media type andthe available destination information; and provide the data of thesecond media type to the second destination.